| TREATY / EVENT
|
WAR BEFORE / AFTER
|
INSTITUTIONAL INSTRUMENT CREATED
|
PURPOSE OF LEGITIMIZATION
|
TRANSFERRED INHERITED ASSETS
|
NOTE
|
|---|
| 1814–1815 Congress of Vienna
|
Napoleonic Wars
|
-
|
Restoration of monarchies; bankers gain control of state finances.
|
National treasuries, tax systems, and future state revenues placed under creditor oversight.
|
Yes
|
| 1816 – Austrian Default
|
Napoleonic Wars
|
Oesterreichische Nationalbank ((Central Bank)
|
First "bailout" model: bankruptcy → central bank under private control.
|
Austria's currency issuance and state finances surrendered to creditors.
|
-
|
| 1821–1832 Greek "Independence" Loan
|
Greek Revolution (1821–1830)
|
-
|
Independence granted with debt → foreign control of customs and public lands.
|
Greek customs, public lands, and future revenues mortgaged to British bondholders (Rothschild).
|
-
|
| 1842 – Treaty of Nanking
|
First Opium War (1839– 1842)
|
-
|
Legalization of opium trade; extraterritoriality imposed.
|
Hong Kong, treaty ports, and Chineseindemnities transferred to British private interests.
|
-
|
| 1848 – Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo
|
Mexican–American War (1846– 1848)
|
-
|
U.S. acquires 50% of Mexico - financed by banking houses.
|
Land, gold, silver, and resources of northern Mexico transferred to U.S. corporate interests
|
-
|
